We know only the male name under which she was arrested. She was not bothering anyone, except the nosy policeman with nothing better to do. No evidence of 'loitering for the purpose of committing a felony' was presented.
We know nothing of her at a later date.
This article is superceded. The person is most often referred to as Stella Angel, and a more detailed account is now available. Stella Angel (1870 - ?) tailoress.
---------------
While this person is commented on in medical and academic literature, we have no name for her, neither her name for herself nor a pseudonym assigned by a doctor.
While still a teenager, she had obtained a position with a family in Boston as a ladies’ maid, where she attended the mistress in her bath. She slept in a common bed with the other young female servants as was the custom at the time. Her non-standard body was not discovered.
In 1895 she was in New York, and when in Central Park was read, and arrested for 'masquerading'. She was sent to Bellevue hospital and placed in what would later be called the Psychopathic Ward, where she was compelled to wear masculine clothes. Austin Flint, the noted Professor Emeritus of Physiology visited Bellevue and examined her. He found a scanty beard, the manner of “a silly girl”, a feminine voice and a good singing voice. He noted her disinterest in sex with either men or women. Flint returned the next day intending to make a laryngoscopic examination, but found that she had been discharged and sent to her home “in the West”.
His first medical book in 1934, Young women past forty; a modern sex and health primer of the critical years, was advice for the middle-aged woman. He then did advice books: The Doctor Prescribes Colors and The Doctor Prescribes Music. And in 1942 The Modern Sex Manual.
Podolsky married in 1944 at the age of 42. In 1946 he wrote Post-War Sex Problems and How to Solve Them for returning service men and their brides, and also revised the English translation of Hirschfeld’s The Sexual History of the World War, 4th edition. He followed that with Red Miracle: The Story of Soviet Medicine in 1947.
The article on “Transvestism” is not signed and is presumably by Podolsky. It summarizes the work and typologies of the sexologists Krafft-Ebing, Hirschfeld, Moll, Fenichel and others.
Podolsky was interested in the psychology of murder. In 1954 he published “Mind of the Murderer”, and then in the Medico-Legal Journal in the Decembers of 1959, 1962 and 1965 he published “The Manic Murderer”, “The Epileptic Murderer” and “The Lust Murderer”.
In 1967 they published Abnormal Sex Activity, with K.D.S. of Cleveland, and Sexual Masochism: The Sexual Pleasure of Pain and Sexual Sadism: The Sexual Urge of Love and Pain with Stewart Gordon Publications.
Edward Podolsky died in 1965 age 63.
Original version 25 October 2010.
Today mainly remembered for his many books on diet and health, Carlson Wade published a whole series of cheap paperbacks on many aspects of sex and gender in the 1950s and 1960s, several of them co-authored by Edward Podolsky MD.
Wade wrote essays in the early 1960s for girlie magazines such as Leg Show and Striparama, both owned by Leonard Burtman’s Selbee Associates. These are not recorded in databases such as WorldCat, but some of them can be found on Ebay, Fetish Nostalgia etc.
“The sale of this book is strictly limited to members of the medical community, psychoanalysts and students in the field of psychology or social studies”.
It was reviewed in Siobhan Fredericks’s Turnabout #3, page 26-7:
Subtitled "The Phenomena of Men Who Dress as Women" to give it some measure of scientific appearance, this absurd little volume attempts to mix the erotic with the studious and ends up as virtually meaningless.
Obviously an attempt to cash in on the success enjoyed by Dr. Cauldwell's book [Transvestism … men in female dress, 1956, 3rd edition 1963], Transvestism Today is about ninety-eight percent written by Carlson Wade, a noted dilettante in the fetishistic fiction field, and Dr. Podolsky may have contributed the remaining two percent. The only worthwhile parts of the book are a rather brief introduction by Dr. Podolsky and a few chapters suspiciously close to the Cauldwell book in content and arrangement of information. A chapter on the professional female impersonator may have been cribbed to a great extent from Femme Mimics by E. Carlton Winford [online at Queer music Heritage], which appeared about ten years ago and is now distributed by Nutrix.
The last half of the book consists of the most banal and imbecilic case histories ever fashioned out of the whole cloth. Even if they had been written by TVs, which is unlikely since they bear the mediocre stamp of Carlson Wade's writing, they bear no relationship to the realities of any transvestite's existence.
Consider some of the chapter headings: "Bloomers Are My Life" by "Flossie" who is probably the world's most effeminate lumberjack; "I Am a Rock 'N' Roll Transvestite" by "Billie" who is probably the world's most effeminate street-gang leader; and "Are Cross-Dressers Afraid of Sex" by "Anonymous" who is terribly confused about everything. Were this level of imbecilic hilarity -to be sustained throughout the book, Transvestism Today might be worth reading. But no luck. The author apparently takes himself too seriously to let us have even that small pleasure.
What I cannot understand is why Dr. Podolsky or any physician would allow his name and his reputation to be connected with such a shabby enterprise.”
In 1962 Reverse Sex, the English translation by Jules Block of Coccinelle est lui, a biography of the Le Carrousel star Coccinelle by her second husband, Mario A Costa, was issued by the British firm Challenge Publications Ltd. It was 192 pages and sold for 7/6 (38.5p) in the UK and $1.05 in the US.A few months later, Epic Publishing of New York issued She Male by Carlson Wade. It was 192 pages and sold for $5.
Both books were reviewed in Siobhan Fredericks’s Turnabout #5, page 28-9:
“Aside from the fact that both these books are about Coccinelle, the famed Parisian sex-changee, a remarkable number of similarities occur. Witness, for instance, the first paragraph of the first chapter of Reverse Sex:
‘I caught sight of her for the first time at the Crazy Horse Saloon in the Avenue Georges Cinq, I was behind the scenes at the cabaret, chatting with Mac Ronay, the amazing mimic, when suddenly she appeared, attracting every eye, impeccably dressed, dazzlingly elegant, and overwhelmingly beautiful.'
And then compare it with the first paragraph of the first chapter of Carlson Wade's She-Male:
'When I first saw her, I was seated in a corner table at the famed Crazy Horse Saloon in the Avenue Georges Cinq, the main artery running through the sensuous Montmarte district of Paris. I was chatting with Mac Ronay, the internationally famous pantomime, gathering material for a series of articles on Paris night life, when she suddenly appeared. The entire house was hushed when the patrons caught sight of her. She was a vision of perfume, fur, and dazzling glitter.'The similarities, of course, do not end with the book's first paragraph. They run through the entire book, with paragraph after paragraph, chapter after chapter, coinciding as to content – if not exactly word for word.
With a few exceptions, the photos contained in both books are identical. In the Carlson Wade version, a few photos from the comprehensive files of the Epic Publishing Co. (which appears identical with Selbee Associates and Kaysee Sales as a business entity [publishers of Female Mimics]) have been added to the 64 in Reverse Sex with some deletions of photos from the latter book. …
As to the comparative quality of the two books, Reverse Sex is obviously superior to She-Male, because the writing itself is free from the pretentious turgidity which characterizes Carlson Wade's style. As an added attraction, Reverse Sex costs only a little more than one-seventh of the price of She-Male, when it is purchased direct from the publisher, The address of Challenge Publications, by the way, is 10 Old Compton Street, London W. 1, England. An international bank draft of, say, $1.50 would very likely tempt Challenge to mail the book to any TURNABOUT reader who has yet to add either version to his library. When you buy Reverse Sex, you get a bargain. When you buy She-Male, you get a cheap imitation pirated from the original.”
In 1963 Leonard Burtman’s Selbee Associates launched Female Mimics. Wade contributed a cover story, an interview with performer Kim August. The issue also carried advertisements for several of Wade’s books. The second issue had an 8-page summary of Wade’s She-Male with lots of photos and 2 plugs for the book.The fourth issue had “Men in Skirts” which jumps from Greek mythology to Roman emperors to mumming to Shakespeare to Elizabeth Tudor was a boy to Philippe of Orleans to de Choisy to d’Eon to 20th century performers.
In 1964 Novel Books of Chicago took two stories that had run in its sister publication. the National Insider, the previous year: “I want to be a Woman” by the still young Gayle Sherman, and “From Woman to Man” by the British trans man John Collier. Wade added an essay, in which he summarizes early writers. His case studies are taken from George Henry’s All the Sexes, the psychoanalyst Helene Deutsch and Krafft-Ebing's account of Sandor Vay. He concludes: “One cannot emphasize enough the vital truth: the trans-sexualist is frequently compelled to seek a sex change, obsessed with this desire because of a biological compulsion over which he has NO control!”. He then mentions Coccinelle and puts in a plug for his biography of her.
The next year Novel Books repeated the formula with short autobiographies from National Insider by Abby Sinclair and Latina Seville (who regretted her change). Wade with George Griffith contributed a historical survey that was mainly about eunuchs and castratos.
In the mid 1960s, Wade published several books using the pseudonym Ken Worthy, mainly on homosexuality. In 1965’s The New Homosexual Revolution he expressed the opinion “As the ranks of the homosexual is constantly swelling by greater and greater acceptance of this condition as an ‘illness,’ the ranks of the male prostitute is also swelled”.In 1967 Wade returned to Female Mimics with a 2-part account, “The Golden Age of Female Impersonation” repeating much if what he had written in "Men in Skirts".
Into the 1970s and later Carlson Wade became mainly a nutritionist writing a large number of self-help health books. His first nutrition book had been The Key to Nutrition in 1961.
In 1976 he published Great Hoaxes and Famous Impostors, a book of short biographies of persons who were not what they appeared to be. Unlike other such books he nicely does not include any trans persons as frauds.Ironically for an author of nutrition and health books, Carlson Wade died in 1993 at age 65.
-----------There have been claims from Bob Blackburn, the executor of Ed Wood’s estate (on behalf of his second wife Kathy O’Hara) that Wood was actually Carlson Wade and had written the 1958 novel Conquering Goddess, Men in Skirts and The Homosexual Generation. Almost nobody accepts this suggestion.
Both Ed Wood and Kim Christy also worked for Leonard Burtman’s magazines.
The review in Turnabout says that She-Male cost $7, but the advertisements for it in Female Mimics say $5.
Sexological Writings
- Confessions of a Transvestite. New York: B. & L. Publishing Co, 1957.
- Conquering Goddess. B&B Press, 1958. A science fiction novel.
- with Edward Podolsky. Erotic Symbolism; A Study of Fetichism in Relation to Sex. New York: Epic Pub. Co, 1960.
- with Edward Podolsky. Transvestism Today; The Phenomena of Men Who Dress As Women. New York: Epic Pub. Co, 1960. Online at Queer Music Heritage.
- Butchers In Waiting. 1960. On Abortion.
- “The Queens of Burlesque”. Striparama, 2, 2-3. 1961.
- with Edward Podolsky. Transvestism. Sexual behavior series, no. 5. New York: Epic Pub. Co, 1962.
- with Edward Podolsky. Fetichism. Sexual behavior series, no. 6. New York: Epic Publ. Co., Inc, 1962.
- She-male: the amazing true-life story of Coccinelle. New York: Epic, 1963.
- “Those Lovely Limbs: a photo-illustrated essay”. Leg Show, 1,3, 1963.
- “"Lips Vs. Legs – Which Do You Love the Most?". Leg Show, 1,6, 1963.
- “How Kim August became a Female Impersonator: an exclusive interview”. Female Mimics, 1,1, 1963: 30-41, 60-3.
- “Coccinelle: France’s Most Fabulous She-male”. Female Mimics, 1,1, 1963: 3-10,
- with George Ryley Scott. Sex Pleasures and Perversions; A Book of Practical Sexual Advice for Males and Females. Westport, Conn: Associated Booksellers, 1963.
- Panty Raid and Other Stories of Transvestism and Female Impersonation. Selbee, 1963.
- “As the experts See It” in Gayle Sherman, John Collier and Doreen Johns, Carlson Wade. "I Want to be a Woman!". A Novel Book. 1964.
- The Twilight Sex. New York: L.S. Publications, 1964.
- "Men in Skirts". Female Mimics, 1,4, 1964: 14-18, 56-62. Online at Queer Music Heritage.
- Abby Sinclair, George Griffith, Carlson Wade & Latina Seville. I Was Male. Novel Books. 95 pp 1965. Includes a historical survey by Griffith and Wade of eunuchs, castratos and ‘hermaphrodites’, with only a few pages on actual transsexuals.
- Sexual Deviations of the American Female. Chicago: Novel Books Inc, 1965
- Sexual Behavior of the Lesbian. New York: L.S. Publications Corp, 1965.
- Diary of a Homosexual. New York, N.Y.: L.S. Publications Corp, 1965.
- Male Homosexuality: Case Studies. New York: L.S. Publications, 1965.
- Abnormal Male Behavior. New York, N.Y.: L.S. Publications Corp, 1965.
- Abnormal Sex Crimes. New York, N.Y.: L.S. Publications Corp, 1965.
- The Sexual Variants. Hollywood, Calif: Genell Corp, 1965.
- with Mel Miles. Sexual Deviations of the American Female. Chicago, Ill: Novel Books, 1965.
- As Ken Worthy. Homosexual Generation. New York: L.S. Publications, 1965. (discussion)
- As Ken Worthy. The New Homosexual Revolution. New York: L.S. Publications, 1965.
- As Ken Worthy. Sexual Deviation and the Law. New York: L.S. Publications, 1965.
- The Compulsive Erotic. Challenge Publications, 1966
- with Edward Podolsky. Abnormal Sex Activity. Cleveland, Ohio: K.D.S., 1967.
- Carlson Wade. Queer Path. New York, N.Y.: L.S. Publications, 1967.
- As Ken Worthy. Twisted Sex Desires. New York: L.S. Publications, 1967.
- “The Golden Age of Female Impersonation – Part 1”. Female Mimics, 1,9, Spring 1967: 14-15, 67-8, 70.
- “The Golden Age of Female Impersonation – Part 2”. Female Mimics, 1,10, Summer 1967: 21-2, 67-8
- Sex Perversions and Taboos. New York, N.Y.: L.S. Publications, 1969.
- Great Hoaxes and Famous Impostors. Middle Village, N.Y.: Jonathan David Publishers, 1976.
By Others:
Turnabout #3, Turnabout #5,
- Greg Dziawer. “Ed Wood Wednesdays: The Wood Drag Odyssey, Part One”. Dead 2 Rights, May 4, 2016.Online.
- Cherrybomb. “Vintage Publications Attempt to Diagnose Transvestism, Masturbation & Other Sexual ‘Deviations’ “. Dangerous Minds, 01.06.2017. Online.
http://carlsonwade.com (does not mention his books on sex)
Partial bibliography of other works
(copied from Dziawer)How-To Manuals and Other:
Learn Tropical Fish the Easy Way - 1964
Be Your Own Carpenter - 1965
Be Your Own Plumber - 1966
The Key to Basic Electronics - 1967
Shower Parties for All Occasions - 1973
Great Hoaxes and Famous Imposters - 1976
The Pocket Encyclopedia of Baby Names - 1978
Dog Owner's Handbook: The Pocket Pet Encyclopedia - 1978
How You Can Get Money from the Government for Free - 1989
How to Read Palms and Fingerprints – 1992
Health and Nutrition:
Helping with Your Enzymes - 1966
Instant Health – The Nature Way - 1968
The Yeast Flakes Cookbook - 1968
Health Food Recipes for Gourmet Cooking - 1969
Natural and Folk Remedies - 1970
All-Natural Pain Relievers - 1975
The Book of Bran - 1976
Crockery Cooking: The Easy Way - 1977
Carlson Wade's Lecithin Book - 1980
Catalytic Hormones: Key to Extraordinary Weight Loss - 1982
Carlson Wade's PMS Book - 1984
How to Beat Arthritis with Immune Power Boosters - 1989
Natural Energy Boosters - 1993
Kitzing was born and raised with the name Fritz in the garrison town of Neuruppin, northwest of Berlin. Kitzing trained as a bookkeeper and moved to Berlin in the late 1920s. In late 1933 Kitzing was arrested on Augsburger Straße while in female clothing and charged with prostitution under §361/6 (which dealt with female but not male prostitution) which led to four weeks in jail and then six months in the Rummelsberg workhouse as “protective custody”. Kitzing managed to escape 16 March 1934 while en route to the dentist, and with family help made it to England. However an arrest in London for prostitution led to deportation back to Berlin, although not to re-imprisonment.
Fritz, realising the political situation, was now mainly wearing male clothes. However in June 1935 it was alleged that while walking in female dress near Kurfürstenstraße, he met a Sturmabteilung (SA) man, Herman Rank, out of uniform, and made a pass. Kitzing admitted being gay but denied solicitation. Simply being gay was not a crime up to that point but the Nazi government was about to change the rules. Kitzing was dismissed with a warning.
The police kept watch on Kitzing, but did not catch him in female dress. However, in July 1935 a neighbour complained to the police of a transvestite making trouble. This was taken to be Kitzing, but arrest was eluded until March the next year. A search of her apartment revealed her female clothing, which was confiscated and put in storage. After finally being arrested Kitzing was obliged to dress in the stored clothing and be photographed.
The police wrote to the Gestapo that “It would be a great service to the public—and even to these morally depraved people themselves—if we sent Kitzing to a concentration camp”. Despite this, Kitzing’s family, especially the brother Hans Joachim, continued to be supportive. Kitzing served five months in the Lichtenburg camp, and was then transferred to Sachsenhausen, before being released in April 1937.
In March 1938, a fellow inmate from Sachsenhausen recognised Kitzing although she was then dressed as female, and informed the police, who told the Gestapo who made an arrest. They discovered letters to friends in London describing conditions in Sachsenhausen. Kitzing was accused of distributing “atrocity propaganda”. He, as were many others, was compelled to enlist in the Wehrmacht, and was in occupied Belgium for most of WWII.
Afterwards he returned to West Berlin and worked in an antique shop. Kitzing lived until the 1990s. The brother Hans Joachim, a writer, was a war correspondent in Rostov. He never returned from the war.
"And yet, using Kitzing’s images as ‘proof ’ of homosexual or trans persecution carries the risk of freezing the historical subject in an identity that is not in line with other ways of seeing him. Similarly, viewing Kitzing solely as a male to female transperson, alienated from self and society, belies the fact that he may not have understood himself in these terms. Placing Kitzing within either of these two identity categories cuts him off from other, perhaps simultaneous, identities with which he may have moved through Nazi Berlin. As Jin Haritaworn warns, there is an epistemological side effect to reducing ‘queer’ to an identity category for emancipatory projects.‘Queering up’ for purposes of inclusion has the potential to homogenize dissonance anew. "
Kitzing never applied for a Transvestitenschein. She may have had a female name for herself, but it is not recorded.
Evans incorrectly claims that Hirschfeld had coined 'transsexual' and, despite her paragraph that I have just quoted, uses it re Kitzing. See my Did Hirschfeld coin the word and concept ‘transsexual’?
"If he is raised as a girl, then he will lose all doubt and will be more stable in his girlishness, so that he will then never will ever want to become a man; if he forced to behave as a boy, then he will feel destroyed and will yearn for the time when he can make a living as maid or something like that".Despite that Mutterschutz advocated the equality of illegitimate children, legalization of abortion, and sexual education, it was not ready for this, and did not reply. Hushler then wrote to Magnus Hirschfeld enclosing the rejected article. They corresponded. Jenny is Case 13 in the 1910 Die Transvestiten. She provided photographs for the 1912 supplement to Die Transvestiten.
Südel was raised in Hamburg. It just so happened that the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg was relatively accepting of trans persons compared to the rest of West Germany. In Bavaria, for example, it was a legal requirement that the photos on the identity card and passport had to clearly match the gender entry; however Hamburg's state law required only a recent photo even it deviated from their registered civil status. In 1959 Hans Giese (not known to be related to Karl Giese) moved his Institut für Sexualforschung to Hamburg, and integrated with the Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf - albeit without receiving funding. Support for trans persons was provided at the Institut. As early as 1953 Giese had co-published „Zur Phänomenologie des Transvestitismus bei Männern“. Hamburg also contained the Reeperbahn in its Sankt Pauli district, an area of nightclubs and brothels including some travesti bars where trans persons who were elsewhere refused employment could find work.
Gert-Christian Südel knew early that he was trans, and from age 15 he was exploring the trans section of the Reeperbahn, where, despite being underage, he was welcomed by the staff. He learned a lot by talking to others. He passed this on to his school-friend Tommy, who later became aware of his own trans nature. In 1968, when he was 17 Gert-Christian founded Arbeitskreis TS (TS Working Group) which met in his parents house and inn – the first such group in post-WWII Germany. Südel was undergoing therapy with the sexologist Volkmar Sigusch, who was then with the Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. Südel complained about the lack of information, and Sigusch gave him access to the clinic’s library, particularly to medical journals about transsexuality. Sigusch also referred his other trans clients to Arbeitskreis TS. The group was mainly a social evening, but also offered photography workshops to give feedback on one’s image, and gave advice re shopping and which doctors were supportive. Südel’s parents were initially skeptical, but welcomed the group. The neighbours became curious, but then accepted, and even socialised with the group. They especially directed newcomers to find the Südel inn. Sometimes Gert-Christian arranged for a trans woman to have a short-term job at the inn.
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| With performer Holly White |
In 1968 a judgement of the Schleswig-Holstein Regional Social Court classified transvestites and transsexuals as unfit for placement; In 1972 a decision of the Federal Court of Justice considered gender reassignment surgery to be an immoral intervention. The accusation of immorality could be avoided only if a medical opinion attested to a risk of suicide. Südel wrote to the federal ministries protesting that these judgements were unreasonable.
By 1970 the US trans performer Angie Stardust was living and performing in Hamburg, and became a friend of Südel. Stardust and Ramonita Vargas had small parts as transvestites in the 1970 exploitation film Inspektor Perrak greift ein. Shortly after the film was released, Südel was in the hospital of the Hanover Medical School where he was visited by one of the actresses – who was treated as a star.
In 1972 Arbeitskreis TS was formally incorporated as Interessengemeinschaft für Transsexuelle und Transvestiten, and included contacts he had made all over Europe.
From 1973 Volkmar Sigusch became a professor at the Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main, and there founded his Institute for Sexology.
In 1975 Südel gave a lecture on transsexuality in a political education class at a Hamburg school. He also regularly distributed his information pamphlets in public places such as bars, cafés, clubs and discos. He made enough of a stir that newspapers and radio stations interviewed him. He collected signatures for a petition entitled "Did you know ...?", towards an amendment of the Personal Status Act so that first names could be changed. In November 1977 he gave a speech at the federal conference of the Social Democrat Party, and complained about the lack of change in the civil status system despite the fact that on 10 June 1976, the Bundestag had unanimously adopted an motion by the SPD politicians Claus Arndt and Rolf Meinecke, which called on the federal government to draft a law according to which persons who had undergone hormone administration and gender reassignment surgery should be allowed to change their personal status.
Finally the Transsexuellengesetz TSG (Transsexual Law) was passed in 1980 by the West German Bundestag permitting the required legal changes (with a few restrictions).
Around this time Südel’s relationship broke up. He stopped working with the association that he had founded, and retired as an activist – his contribution to the TSG being his major accomplishment. He already had Mormon friends, and he became increasingly involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
In his later years, Gert-Christian Südel lived in Bern, Switzerland. In Spring 2014 he hosted Niki Trauthwein. She video-interviewed him for 8½ hours, and he gave her two plastic bags containing the documents of his life. He died of an illness later that year, and Trauthwein published her biography of him in 2020.
